The 100 Car Naturalistic Driving Study was conducted under the auspices of NHTSA. The study is described in this quote from the web site:
A key to the development of effective crash countermeasures is an understanding of pre-crash causal and contributing factors. This research effort was initiated to provide an unprecedented level of detail concerning driver performance, behavior, environment, driving context and other factors that were associated with critical incidents, near crashes and crashes for 100 drivers across a period of one year. A primary goal was to provide vital exposure and pre-crash data necessary for understanding causes of crashes, supporting the development and refinement of crash avoidance countermeasures, and estimating the potential of these countermeasures to reduce crashes and their consequences.
A similar study is currently being conducted in Canada by The Council of Deputy Ministers Responsible for Transportation and Highway Safety and is taking place in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.
Update September 2021:
Data from the Canadian study is now available for the public to access. There are two sites, one for light vehicles and one for heavy vehicles:
It appears that you have to register in order to access the data.
A similar study was also conducted in the US. Data from that study is also available.
One thing I noted was the comment that the next 'evolution" in car safety would be to bring in more "automatic crash avoidance systems"
I have seen an add recently on TV where the advertiser says that the driver can now relax and do more important stuff like enjoying the drive and scenery, while leaving the driving to us." Or words to that effect.
I find that mind set scary.
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